# and have 2 and 3 different commits each, respectively. git push -u Alternatively, you can use the set-upstream option that is equivalent to the -u option.# Your branch and 'origin/development' have diverged, The easiest way to set the upstream branch is to use the git push command with the -u option for upstream branch. Git tells you about this right in the output for "git status": $ git status When youre satisfied, push it to your remote repository. What you are wanting to do is track a remote branch, which is done with git branch -set-upstream-to or more simply git branch -u. git branch -set-upstream-to sets a branch to be tracked by the branch in the remote repository specified. This information helps tremendously in staying up-to-date. When you want to share some work with the upstream maintainers you branch off main, create a feature branch. git remote add creates a remote, which is a shorthand name for another repository. (b) if there are 4 commits on the remote upstream branch which you haven't pulled yet, then your local branch is "4 commits behind" its upstream branch. (a) if you have 2 commits in your local repository which you haven't pushed to the remote yet, then your local branch is "2 commits ahead" of its upstream branch. Git can now also tell you about unsynced commits which you haven't pushed or pulled, yet. With an upstream branch set, you can simply use the shorthand commands "git pull" and "git push" - instead of having to think about the exact parameters like in "git push origin development". This relationship is very helpful for two reasons: Let's also say that you've set the remote "origin/development" as its upstream branch. Let's say that your current local HEAD branch is named "development". Why should you set up an upstream branch for a local branch? If you already have a local branch and want to set it to a remote branch you just pulled down, or want to change the upstream branch youre tracking, you can. In practice, however, in makes lots of sense to see them as counterparts - connected in a so-called "tracking connection". Interested in learning more? Sign up for a free account.In theory, local and remote branches in Git are completely separate items. Using Snyk with GitHubĬontinuously perform security scanning across all the integrated repositoriesÄetect vulnerabilities in your open source components The next time I want to push changes I can just use git push without any parameters. Now the local branch also has a remote counterpart. When I want to push my changes, first I have to use -u or -set-upstream like this: If youâre on a local branch myNewFeature and want to share this branch remotely you have to set the upstream to make it a remote branch. How do I turn my local branch into a remote branch? This can be different, for instance, when you are working with multiple remotes. Note that origin is the standard reference to the original remote repository my project was cloned from. Your local branch name, myLocalName will be connected to the remote branch remoteName. Git checkout -b myLocalName origin/remoteName If you would check out a remote branch but name it differently on your local machine you can run: This means that there is a local copy of the branch available on your machine. How do I create a local branch from a remote branch?Īfter a fetch, you can check out the remote branch as mentioned earlier. Now all you need to do is use git checkout. This command downloads the references from your remote repository to your local machine, including the reference to the remote branch. If you want to check out a remote branch someone published, you first have to use git fetch. It is good to mention that git checkout remote branch is not an actual existing command. How do I checkout a remote branch?Ī remote branch is the best way to share your development work with other people in your team. It totally makes sense to do this in a separate level branch that originates from your feature branch. This might sound weird, but imagine you are creating a new feature in a new branch and you want to experiment a bit. Knowing this, you can also make a branch from a branch recursively. Note: when you check out a branch on your local machine, all commits will be on the new branch and not on the main. If you want to work in this branch and commit to it, you need to check out this branch just like before using git checkout dev. When you want to create a new branch from your main branch with the name âdevâ, for example, use git branch dev-this only creates the branch. If you already have a branch on your local machine, you can simply check out or switch to that branch using the command git checkout.
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